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DNA for Genealogy

What is DNA?
Autosomal DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
Y-DNA
DNA Test Process
Y DNA Results
DNA Mutations
Y-DNA Markers
More Y-DNA Markers
Y-DNA TMRCA
Y-Chromosome SNPs
Y-DNA Haplogroups
mtDNA interpretation
mtDNA Haplogroups
DNA Testing Companies
DNA Links

Y-DNA Markers

  • Each "rung" on the DNA ladder is called a "nucleotide"


  • Repeats of nucleotide patterns (e.g. CAGT) are called STRs


  • The number of STRs at named DNA locations = marker values


  • Males with similar marker values may have a common ancestor